2 Samuel 14:21

Authorized King James Version

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And the king said unto Joab, Behold now, I have done this thing: go therefore, bring the young man Absalom again.

Original Language Analysis

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר said H559
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 16
to say (used with great latitude)
הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ And the king H4428
הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ And the king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 2 of 16
a king
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 3 of 16
near, with or among; often in general, to
יוֹאָ֔ב unto Joab H3097
יוֹאָ֔ב unto Joab
Strong's: H3097
Word #: 4 of 16
joab, the name of three israelites
הִנֵּה H2009
הִנֵּה
Strong's: H2009
Word #: 5 of 16
lo!
נָ֥א H4994
נָ֥א
Strong's: H4994
Word #: 6 of 16
'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction
עָשִׂ֖יתִי Behold now I have done H6213
עָשִׂ֖יתִי Behold now I have done
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 7 of 16
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 8 of 16
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַדָּבָ֣ר this thing H1697
הַדָּבָ֣ר this thing
Strong's: H1697
Word #: 9 of 16
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
הַזֶּ֑ה H2088
הַזֶּ֑ה
Strong's: H2088
Word #: 10 of 16
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
וְלֵ֛ךְ H1980
וְלֵ֛ךְ
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 11 of 16
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
הָשֵׁ֥ב again H7725
הָשֵׁ֥ב again
Strong's: H7725
Word #: 12 of 16
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 13 of 16
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַנַּ֖עַר the young man H5288
הַנַּ֖עַר the young man
Strong's: H5288
Word #: 14 of 16
(concretely) a boy (as active), from the age of infancy to adolescence; by implication, a servant; also (by interch. of sex), a girl (of similar latit
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 15 of 16
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
אַבְשָׁלֽוֹם׃ Absalom H53
אַבְשָׁלֽוֹם׃ Absalom
Strong's: H53
Word #: 16 of 16
abshalom, a son of david; also (the fuller form) a later israelite

Analysis & Commentary

And the king said unto Joab, Behold now, I have done this thing: go therefore, bring the young man Absalom again.

This verse contributes to the narrative of Absalom's Return, emphasizing incomplete reconciliation. Joab's elaborate scheme to restore Absalom demonstrates human wisdom that undermines divine purposes. The partial reconciliation (Absalom returns but doesn't see David's face) proves insufficient for genuine restoration. Theological themes include the inadequacy of human reconciliation methods apart from genuine repentance, the danger of manipulation even for apparently good ends, and the necessity of complete rather than partial restoration.

Historical Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 14 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding incomplete reconciliation provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

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